Agile software development has fundamentally changed the way teams work today. Methods like Scrum or Kanban enable companies to respond flexibly to change, increase productivity, and deliver continuous value to customers. But how exactly do agile methods work? Which ones are best suited, and what does a typical project workflow look like? In this article, we’ll explain in a clear and practical way what agile software development really means.
What is Agile Software Development?
Agile software development describes an iterative, flexible approach to creating software. Unlike traditional models, which are often rigid and inflexible, agile methods focus on adaptability, close collaboration, and continuous improvement.
Definition and Origins
The term originates from 2001, when 17 software developers published the Agile Manifesto. Their goal was to create an alternative to the heavy, traditional development processes that dominated the industry at the time.
Values and Principles (Agile Manifesto)
The Agile Manifesto outlines four key values:
● Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
● Working software over comprehensive documentation
● Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
● Responding to change over following a plan
The Most Important Methods of Agile Software Development
Two of the best-known and most widely used agile methods are Scrum and Kanban.
Scrum: Roles, Artifacts, and Events
Scrum is the most popular agile framework. It divides projects into manageable units called “sprints,” typically lasting 1–4 weeks. The most important roles are:
● Product Owner: Defines and prioritizes requirements
● Scrum Master: Supports the team in applying agile principles
● Development Team: Implements tasks independently and collaboratively
Typical artifacts include Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment. Key events are Daily Standups, Sprint Reviews, and Retrospectives ensure regular communication and adaptation.